Application:
Portraiture is simply a photo that captures a person, animal or object which identifies that person but they do not always show the true side of a person. Portrait photos capture certain parts of their personality's in a photo. in previous years artist painted portraits of rich and famous people who requested it in an attempt to capture a part of them showing things like power or wealth and even intelligence.
Portraits tend to capture from the upper chest up to the top of the head but can also display the whole body to show the figure. Portrait photos also tend to be portrait in photo orientation as it can capture the whole body whilst landscape would cut of certain parts of the body. The artist can totally change the look or feel of a person the photographer has total power of how the person will look.
I personally think that Tony Vaccaro captured a great portrait photo of Picasso. Picasso kept posing like other what other photographers would make them do which made the photo less genuine whilst Tony just waited for the right moment to take a photo of him until Picasso wasn't prepared and captured him with a normal pose which is the image below.
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Photo by Tony Vaccaro |
Portraiture photography is used in most everyday life but has changed from the past, in the past kings, queens, rich and important people would pay for portraits that would display them with power, wealth or knowledge.
You can find portrait photos on many things in the world such as ID cards as it captures our identity that we can display that we are ourselves. Stamps and money in England also display a image of the queens head.
Most other portrait photos are found in books and photo albums. Larry Clark has a book entitled 'Tusla' which has most of his most known portrait photography.
Techniques:
There can be different techniques to portrait photos but every photographer has their own. There are many ways in which it can be done as well like in a 'natural' environment at home or a totally different approach would be in a photo studio and making it feel less genuine.
Tony Vaccaro would wait for the perfect moment just like his decisive moment photography. Diane Arbus was another Portraiture and captured a famous family, she spent time with the family and captured their different personalities as they were and they looked genuine. One of her photos of the Matthaei daughter's looking really angry with her eyes but not her body.
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Photo by Diane Arbus |
What makes this photo so good is that it captures a true geniune moment with this daughter being angry at something, its not fake or posed its just captured as it is.